Dog castration is more than just a procedure to prevent unwanted pregnancy. In females, for example, the surgery is associated with many health benefits, including the prevention of diseases such as canine pyometra and breast cancer. Puppy castration is quite different from the procedure done on male dogs. Despite being a very common procedure, there are still many myths and misconceptions.To help you unravel these doubts, we have gathered below several answers on how the operation to castrate female dogs is. Check it out!

What is female dog neutering like?

Dog castration consists of a surgical procedure that removes the ovaries and uterus, which consequently prevents reproduction. The procedure is usually indicated in two periods: before the first heat and between the first and second heat. The castration cut is made in the abdomen, with a size that varies according to the size of the animal. As with any surgery, the dog goes throughby general anesthesia (which can be inhaled or injected). The surgery lasts about 1 hour and usually does not require more than one day of hospitalization - in most cases, the dog goes home the same day.

Until the stitches are removed, after about 10 days, the puppy should take medication to prevent infections and pain. The price to castrate a puppy varies according to the region of Brazil, but generally prices range from R$ 500 to R$ 1,000. It is also possible to castrate a dog for free or at popular prices in initiatives promoted by NGOs or by the city hall of your city.Find out from the responsible bodies!

Female dog castration: what is the surgery preparation like?

To be castrated, the female must be at least five months old and have all her vaccinations up to date. Before surgery, she must fast for 6 hours from liquids and 12 hours from food. Although it is a simple and quick surgery, the ideal is to carry out a battery of tests to make sure that the female is in good health to undergo surgery. Problemsheart disease, pre-existing infections or allergies may require specific care during the operation.

Castration: female dog needs post-operative care

The recovery of female dogs who undergo castration surgery is usually quite smooth. However, do not forget that the procedure is invasive and requires some care in the postoperative period. Physical exercises and even routine movements, such as running and climbing on sofas and beds, should be avoided. In addition, it is necessary to provide an Elizabethan collar or surgical clothing to prevent thedog licks or bites the stitches of the surgical incision.

It is essential to follow all the recommendations of the veterinarian. Hygiene care must be redoubled: some antiseptic and antibacterial products are usually indicated for cleaning. The dressing must be changed daily to reduce the risk of infection.

Because it is a complex procedure, castration in bitches can generate some complications in the postoperative period, among the most common is the remaining ovary. In this case, some signs of heat may manifest in the bitch. The veterinarian should be consulted to assess whether it is necessary to perform another surgical procedure. In addition, pain, swelling and bruising may occur, which also need to be treated.medical intervention.

Puppy neutering prevents serious diseases

Preventing dog reproduction helps to reduce animal abandonment, especially if we are talking about a female dog without a defined breed (SRD). In addition, neutering female dogs increases life expectancy and prevents a number of diseases, such as cancer of the reproductive organs, breast cancer, pyometra and psychological pregnancy.