Cat neutering is a surgical procedure that goes far beyond preventing unwanted pregnancy and possible pet abandonment: it is also a way to take care of your four-legged friend's health. However, it is common for many guardians to feel insecure about the surgery, mainly because it is necessary to take some care before and after neutering a cat. With that in mind, the Paws of the House interviewed the veterinarian Guilherme Borges Ribeiro, from Petrópolis (RJ), to clarify what are the main post-castration care of cats. See what he told us!

Cat neutering is an important measure that brings several benefits!

First of all, it is important to keep in mind that sterilization of animals is capable of promoting several benefits for kittens, which is precisely why it is so recommended. In the case of males, for example, the veterinarian points out that the procedure helps in reducing the need to mark territory and also reduces the cat's escapes to look for females in heat. On the other hand, theCat castration inhibits this period of heat, ending possible bleeding and reducing the chances of uterine infections, since the female reproductive system (uterus and ovaries) is completely removed. In addition, in both cases there is less chance of animals developing neoplasms in the genital organs - prostate cancer in the case of males, and breast cancer in the case of females.

Post-castration care for cats: learn how to take care of your pet during this period

After undergoing the castration process, cats need some fundamental care to have a good recovery. The main recommendations, according to Guilherme, are: "Rest, use of Elizabethan collar or surgical clothing to exclude the possibility of access to the surgical site, administration of medications and topical treatment at the suture site, as prescribed in the prescription." In addition, theprofessional also highlights the importance of communication between the guardian and the pet's veterinarian: "Any questions or problems encountered with the neutered cat, guardians should immediately inform the professional".

Does a neutered cat need to wear an Elizabethan collar or surgical garment?

This is a fairly common question, especially since cats hardly adapt to accessories of this type. On the contrary: they like to feel free, which is why wearing surgical clothing or an Elizabethan collar can sometimes be a problem. However, the expert explains that it is, yes, quite important to wear one of these protective pieces to prevent the cat from being neutered."I have patients who, unfortunately, need both. We can't underestimate them, because they often have these behaviors at times when we are not paying attention, like when the guardian is sleeping, for example."

Is neutered cat food necessary for all cats?

Contrary to what many may think, the neutered cat does not always need a specific ration. "This will depend on the response of these patients to castration, as some felines end up gaining weight after the procedure and, therefore, need greater control or adequate food management with specific rations", explains Guilherme. Therefore, it is important to be aware of any changes in the cat's diet.If you notice that your four-legged friend is getting overweight, talk to your vet about the possibility of switching to a food for neutered cats. But remember: the whole process of food transition should be done calmly and gradually, as felines need to get used to the new food little by little.

Cat neutering: recovery time and necessary medications

According to the veterinarian, the recovery and healing time of the surgery is quite individual, but usually the patient is asked to return to the office after two weeks for the removal of the stitches. In some cases, however, it may take a little longer because it will depend on the organism of each animal, and the veterinarian can only perform the removal of the stitches if he is completely sureAlso, it is important to keep in mind that medication after cat neutering should be prescribed by a veterinarian, because it is something that will depend on the situation of each patient. However, analgesics are usually necessary to prevent pain from disrupting the postoperative period, and to improve the animal's discomfort at this time.