The Maremano-Abruzzese Shepherd - or simply Maremano Shepherd - is a large breed that belongs to the herding dog group. Known for its thick white coat, the breed has Italian origins and, like the other animals in this category of dogs, is widely used on farms and ranches. But not everyone knows the physical characteristics and personality of this breed.

If you are thinking about adopting a large dog or already have a German Shepherd and want to know a little more about the temperament, health and habits of this dog, this article is what you are looking for. The Paws of the House tells you about the main characteristics of the German-Abruzzese Shepherd!

X-ray of the German Shepherd puppy

• Origin : Italy
• Group : Sheepdogs and Cattledogs
• Coat : long, rough, thick and forming a mane around the neck
• Colors : white
• Personality : friendly, alert, intelligent, loyal and determined
• Height : 61 to 73 cm
• Weight : 35 to 52 kg
• Life expectancy : 11 to 13 years

What is the origin of the Maremano-Abruzzese dog breed?

The Pastor-Maremano-Abruzzo dog breed has Italian origins and it is estimated that its appearance occurred in Roman times, around 100 B.C. The large dog is the result of the cross between the Maremano Shepherd and the Abruzzo Shepherd, from the Italian regions Tuscany and Abruzzo. The dogs of these breeds were used to herd oxen and goats. The officialization of the Maremano-Abruzzo took place in1958.

Shepherd Maremano: large size is not the only outstanding feature of the dog

The best-known characteristics of the Maremann-Abruzzese Shepherd breed are its imposing size and thick coat, which can also have an ivory tinge. As a dog originating from cold regions, it copes better with low temperatures. Dogs of this breed measure up to 73 centimetres in height and can weigh between 35 and 52 kilograms. The hair is of medium length, being longer on the tail and on the back.head, which forms a kind of white mane.

Being a large animal, it is natural that they adapt better to large environments, where they have space to play and exercise a lot. Physical activities are very important for dogs of this breed, since they have a lot of energy. Whether they have a yard or not, the Maremann-Abruzzese Shepherd needs at least two walks a day to have a healthier life.

The breed is not recommended as an apartment dog and this can cause it to become a destructive animal, biting furniture and objects. This happens not only because of the animal's physical conditioning and excess energy, but also because of its independent personality. Because it is a dog with a historical herding ability, many people who own farms, ranches and farms look for the dog.The Maremann-Abruzzese Shepherd breed is a companion pet, but the puppy can also do very well in urban environments.

Shepherd Maremano: temperament of the breed is always friendly with human family

• Coexistence :

Despite being very active, dogs of this breed are ideal for families, including those with children. Although their size may scare the unwary, the personality of the Maremann-Abruzzese Shepherd is very friendly. They love to play, and the breed is known for being loyal and very companionable. However, they are not the kind of needy dog that stays behind the family all the time. On the contrary, the Maremann Shepherd isknown for being very independent, but in general they are not a dog that barks a lot, only when they feel threatened.

• Socialization :

The Maremano-Abruzzese is usually very friendly with other animals and humans in his coexistence. However, visits and strangers often make the pet behave a little fearfully, after all, he always aims to protect the home and his human family. To mitigate this characteristic, it is essential that the tutor socialize the Maremano-Abruzzese Shepherd breed dog from puppyhood.

• Training :

The Maremano Shepherd is a very intelligent dog, but because he is independent, he can become very stubborn. This makes it essential to train him very well with training techniques from puppyhood - and with a lot of patience - to be a dog that respects limits and hierarchy. Positive reinforcements are very important to encourage him to behave well at these times.

3 curiosities about the Maremano-Abruzzese breed

1) Many breeders believe that the Maremano-Abruzzese dog is descended from the world's first shepherd dogs;

2) The performance of the Maremano-Abruzzese breed as a sheepdog is best known when paired with a couple. Despite being an independent dog, the connection between male and female forms a strong team that can be the most effective way to protect a flock;

3) The American Kennel Club does not recognize the Maremano-Abruzzese, but the breed is officialized by the United Kennel Club, Pastoral Group and the Brazilian Confederation of Cynophilia.

German shepherd puppy: how to care for and what to expect from the puppy?

Preparing the house for the arrival of the Maremann-Abruzzese Shepherd is essential for the puppy to adapt to the new environment without complications. Leaving the house ready for the animal to be safe and investing in accessories and dog toys even before the pet arrives home will help a lot in this process. With this care, soon the Maremann-Abruzzese puppy will be used to the new home andwith the routine of the human family.

After the puppy is already at home, the guardian must be attentive and speed up the essential processes for the puppy's health. Vaccination, deworming and antiparasitic drugs should be done with the dog still small, as well as his first visit to the veterinarian. Do not neglect the physical and mental stimuli for the Shepherd-Maremano puppy to have more quality of life.

Basic care of the Maremann-Abruzzese Shepherd in everyday life

• Bath : dog bathing can be given once a month or with a slightly shorter interval at the time of hair change.
• Brushing : The coat of the German shepherd should be brushed two to three times a week to keep it beautiful and knot-free.
• Nails Maremano : like other breeds, the Maremano dog needs to have its nails cut regularly so that the claws do not generate discomfort for the pet.
• Teeth : the oral hygiene routine should be done regularly with brushing to avoid tartar in dogs, bad breath and other oral problems.
• Ears It is worth cleaning the Maremano dog's ears a few times during the routine to prevent otitis.

What you need to know about the health of the Maremano?

Dogs of this breed do not have specific health problems, but due to their size, it is common for them to develop hip dysplasia. The health condition usually causes pain, walking problems and discomfort. The disease can be diagnosed with x-ray examinations, which emphasizes the need for veterinary follow-up for the pet from childhood. Checkups are essential for human health.the well-being of the pet throughout its life.

Coxofemoral dysplasia can also be prevented by not breeding pets with the problem, which highlights a precaution that must be made when acquiring a Maremann Shepherd: dog kennels must be reliable. So be sure to make visits and ask about the health of the parents of the puppy of the Abruzzese Shepherd. The life expectancy of the Maremann Shepherd is between 11 and 13 years.

Pastor Maremano: value of the breed can reach R $ 7.000

The price of a German shepherd puppy can vary between R$ 2,000 and R$ 7,000. But first of all, you need to evaluate whether you really want an animal of this breed as your new friend. It is worth remembering that a puppy requires health care and spending on toys, food and accessories throughout its life. Therefore, the decision should never be made hastily. It is worth remembering that thedogs stay with their owners for many years and require a lot of care (sometimes even unpredictable) during this time. Therefore, planning is essential!

4 questions and answers about the Maremann-Abruzzese Shepherd

1) What is the role of Pastor Maremano?

The Maremann-Abruzzese Shepherd is a typical herding dog, which means that it has the function of protecting and guiding the flocks, as well as the property in general. Therefore, it is a great breed to take care of farms, ranches and larger outdoor spaces.

2) What is the life expectancy of a Maremano Pastor?

The life expectancy of the Maremann Shepherd is 11 to 13 years. You need to keep in mind that you will have the responsibility of caring for the animal throughout its life, so be prepared.

3) How to care for a Maremano dog?

The Maremann Shepherd, puppy or adult, needs a guardian who is calm, but with a firm hand. He needs to understand who is in charge, but without punishment or punishment. It is also a dog that needs to be exercised daily, in addition to needing to be socialized early. Despite being a balanced breed, in general, the Maremann needs to be accustomed from an early age to different situations for coexistenceharmonious.

4) Is it okay to clip the Maremano Shepherd puppy?

Dog grooming should be part of the Maremans' routine. As it is a coat that does not grow so quickly, the ideal frequency of hygienic grooming is between 3 and 4 months. In warmer seasons, such as summer, it may be necessary to do this more often, but it is always good to consult a trusted professional first.