Just like humans and some wild animals, such as lions and tigers, dogs and cats can also be albino. In addition to the differentiated appearance, these animals also need specific care to maintain their health, as they are more sensitive than others to some situations. Can you identify an albino animal? Can you differentiate an albino dog or cat from an albino cat?Find out the answers to these and other questions about albino animals below!

Animal albinism: what is it?

Albinism - in humans and animals - is a genetic condition that makes the body unable to produce melanin, a protein that promotes pigmentation of the skin, hair and eyes and also protects them from the effects of solar radiation. An albino animal, therefore, will not exhibit the colors that are characteristic of the breed. It will be the same size and behave like any other animal of its kind.In the case of cats and dogs, which may be naturally white, it is common for the guardian to have doubts about the presence of the condition.

It is worth noting that animal albinism will not always be complete. There are 4 levels: the one that affects only the eyes, the one that manifests itself in the eyes and body, the one that comprises spots with normal pigmentation and the one that leaves only some parts of the body white. A veterinarian will be able to correctly diagnose the condition, which does not characterize a disease.

Albino dog: learn about the main characteristics

White fur and very pale skin underneath it are very specific signs of albinism in dogs. But these physical traits alone do not sum up an albino dog: you need to look at the details. Light eyes, especially in paler shades of blue or grey, are also indicative. The eyelids, lips, ears and even the paw pads should be pink or white.

How to differentiate the albino cat from the white cat?

In the case of cats, heterochromia - a genetic condition that leaves one eye of each color and is common in white cats - often confuses many people. But it is not necessarily a sign of albinism. In fact, it is more common for albino cats to have blue-grey eyes or reddish eyes, when light reflects off the blood flow of the eyeball. The same is true of the skin, which appears pinkishWhite cats have a predominant white coat gene. A vet can help you find out if your cat is albino or not.

Albino animals: special care for dogs and cats

Owners of albino cats and dogs need to keep in mind that these animals are much more sensitive than others to sunlight. Therefore, they should avoid going for walks when the sun's rays are at their strongest and most harmful, between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Albino cats and dogs can suffer severe burns or even develop skin cancer if their owners are not attentive, in addition to experiencing a lot of eye discomfort.Make use of items that can protect the pet, such as clothes and hats.

Sunscreen for dogs is a fundamental product in the care of albino animals, and should be applied before the pet is exposed to the sun. After all, albino pets do not have the natural protection that other pets have. The sensitivity of albino skin also needs to be taken into account when choosing bath products: always opt for hypoallergenic soaps and shampoos and dispenseperfumes.

The interior lighting of the house where an albino animal lives also needs to be thought out: no very strong lamps! Finally, take your albino cat or dog to the vet every 6 months, to keep the animal's health up to date.