Dog castration is a common procedure that brings a number of benefits to the pet. However, as canine castration is a surgical process, some guardians may feel insecure. Although very indicated, male dog castration is still something that generates many doubts. To help you understand how male dog castration is done in all details, Patas da Casa separatedsome essential information, see below!

What is dog castration?

Despite being known, not all the details of sterilization are always known. Dog castration is a surgical procedure that removes the animal's reproductive organs. In the castration of a female dog, for example, the ovaries are removed. In the male, what is taken from the dog when castrated are the testicles. With the removal, the animal no longer reproduces. In this way, the following are avoided.unwanted pregnancy and ensures a lower number of abandoned and street dogs. In addition, dog castration brings other benefits. After castration, male will show improvement of some behaviors and some diseases are prevented.

How is male dog castration done?

In the male dog, canine castration can be done in two ways. The most common is orchiectomy. This type of castration in male is the most indicated to reduce behavioral problems. The veterinarian makes a small incision and removes the animal's testicles. But in this type of dog castration, how does the result look? Most of the time the veterinarian just closes the skin with the testicles.Castration, in this case, keeps the skin intact. The only difference is that the castrated dog's testicle no longer exists in its usual place. In other cases, the skin may be removed entirely.

For owners who are not comfortable with the removal procedure, there is the option of vasectomy. But how is dog castration in this case? In vasectomy, the testicles are not removed. The procedure will only block the passage of sperm, thus preventing reproduction. In this way, the testicles remain and testosterone production is not affected - so the testicles are not affected.Both dog neutering procedures prevent breeding.

What changes after male castration?

After male dog castration, changes - both behavioural and physical, such as weight gain - are normal. This is because canine castration surgery involves parts of the body related to hormone production. In the male dog, testosterone production decreases dramatically after the removal of the testicles - the largest organ responsible for producing the hormone. Therefore,When castrating a male dog, the changes are very much related to behavioral characteristics. Castration of a dog mainly reduces behaviors such as territory marking with pee, aggression towards other dogs and the habit of climbing on people's legs.

Castration of a male: important preoperative care

Just like any surgery, dog castration requires some care in the preoperative period. Before castration, the dog will need to perform some tests, mainly cardiological, blood and blood pressure tests. These tests are essential to make sure that the pet is ready to undergo the procedure without problems. In addition, before dog castration surgery,it is important that the animal does not drink water for 6 hours and fasts for at least 12 hours.

What is the care after neutering a male dog?

Although male dog castration is a common procedure, it is a surgery that requires a postoperative recovery period. Whether in male or female dogs, this time usually varies between 7 and 12 days. In the period after canine castration, the tutor must always be present to clean the wound at least once a day, until the return to the veterinarian: it is important to keep an eye on itbecause complications can arise post-operatively after castration.

One of the most common problems is related to licking in the incision area. When the dog licks or scratches the stitches, it can lead to an infectious process in the area. To prevent the male dog from licking or scratching the area after castration, the use of the Elizabethan collar is indicated by specialists in the first five days. There is also the possibility of bruising in the area.It is important to avoid activities such as running, climbing stairs and jumping after castration of a male dog, as they can cause pain and rupture the stitches.

After castration, also be careful when offering food to the pet, as eating too much at once can make the dog sick. A rarer problem that can appear after castration in males is the appearance of granuloma. This happens when there is rejection of internal stitches in dogs. The animal's body has difficulty absorbing the material from the stitch, generating a reaction and forming a granuloma.kind of lump.

Canine neutering prevents reproduction and serious diseases

After castration, a male dog loses its ability to reproduce, which means that the animal will no longer be able to impregnate a female. Preventing reproduction by castrating a male is important to prevent unwanted breeding. Often, the dog generates many puppies that end up being abandoned. Therefore, castration is so important in preventing animal abandonment.In addition, dog castration is a health issue. The procedure prevents the animal from contracting serious diseases, such as prostate tumor, thus ensuring a healthier life. Thus, dog castration is considered an act of love for your pet.