Just as there is the International Cat Day, there is also the World Dog Day, celebrated on August 26. The date was established in 2004 from the National Dog Day, which emerged in the United States and was soon embraced by the rest of the world. After all, nothing more fair than celebrating the existence of the little dogs in our lives, right? In addition to drawing attention to dog adoption, the day of the dogsis also an important date to reflect on animal rights, warn about mistreatment and talk about other important issues.

So, now that you know what the dog's day is, how about understanding a little more about what the date represents, what are the rights of doguinhos and main care for the species? The Paws of the House has gathered everything you need to know, just keep reading!

Understand the importance of World Dog Day

World Dog Day is not only a commemorative date to honor our furry friends, but also a way to broaden the debate on dog rights. It is important to remember that mistreatment is a crime and to be aware that, just like us, dogs have their needs and require a series of care to have a dignified life.

The abandonment of animals is another issue that can - and should - be debated on occasion, since it is very common to see abandoned dogs, with little or no quality of life. That is why castration of dogs is a great ally to prevent the number of pets on the streets from growing even more. NGOs, independent protectors and other institutions also play an essential role in caring for animals.animals in situations of vulnerability and abandonment.

If you're a dog person and want to make a difference - not just on World Dog Day, but every other day - why not help raise the profile of issues like these? You can do this in a number of different ways!

Puppy Day and the rights of your four-legged friend

Just like humans, animals have fundamental rights and this is what reinforces the document Universal Declaration of Animal Rights, created in 1977 and proclaimed in 1978 by Unesco (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), a UN body. It is a document with at least 14 articles and ten basic rights that reinforce the importance of offering a life for animals.dignified for animals, especially those that are part of our coexistence, such as dogs and cats.

According to this declaration, the basic rights of pets are:

(1) All animals have the same right to life.

(2) All animals are entitled to respect and protection from humans.

(3) No animal should be mistreated.

(4) All wild animals have the right to live free in their habitat.

(5) The animal that the human chooses as a companion should never be abandoned.

(6) No animals should be used in painful experiments.

(7) Any act that endangers the life of an animal is a crime against life.

(8) Pollution and destruction of the environment are considered crimes against animals.

(9) Animal rights should be upheld by law.

(10) Humans should be educated to respect and understand animals from an early age.

In addition, in 1998 the law on mistreatment of animals was created, which says that any act of animal cruelty is an environmental crime provided for in Article 32 of Federal Law No. 9,605. Check out what Brazilian legislation says:

Law 9605/95, art. 32. Abusing, mistreating, injuring or mutilating wild, domestic or domesticated, native or exotic animals:

Pity - imprisonment from three months to one year and a fine.

§ 1º The same penalties apply to anyone who performs painful or cruel experiments on a live animal, even for educational or scientific purposes, when alternative resources exist.

§ 2º The penalty is increased by one sixth to one third if the animal dies.

Day of the dogs: what you need to know about dog abuse, abandonment and adoption

Any attitude that violates the well-being and physical integrity of the animal can be considered as mistreatment. This includes not providing an adequate place for the animal to live, to do its physiological needs or to provide basic resources such as water and food. Keeping the dog in places with poor hygiene conditions, chained or without medical assistance are other cases of mistreatment.In addition, hurting, mutilating (for example, conchectomy, where the animal's ear is cut off for aesthetics), poisoning, using for dogfighting or abandoning the dog also fall under this.

That's right: dog abandonment is a type of mistreatment. Responsible animal adoption so that there is no type of regret that can lead to new abandonments. If you always think "I want to adopt a dog", you should be aware of all the care and responsibilities that this involves. It is not enough just to open the doors of the house without preparing minimally for the arrival of the animal, and it isit is also necessary to take into account the monthly expenses we have when taking care of the dog.

What are the fundamental care requirements for a puppy?

It is not enough to just celebrate the international day of dogs, but to ensure that pets receive all the necessary care for their well-being. This includes good nutrition, basic hygiene, veterinary care, physical exercise, socialization and various other activities that can contribute to the pet's good quality of life. With that in mind, before adopting a dog remember totake into account the following aspects to take good care of your dog:

Food - Dogs need a nutritious and balanced diet. There are different types of dog food, and the guardian must choose the most suitable option according to the size, age and health conditions of the animal. The quality of the product varies, but the most complete and nutritious versions that are recommended are premium and super premium foods, although they are more expensive.

Hydration - It is important to have a dog drinking fountain at home. There are several models of pots, but the guardian should not forget to change the water daily and clean the accessory at least once a week to remove possible dirt. During walks, don't forget to take a bottle of water for your dog too!

Hygiene - The care of canine hygiene is very broad. Here it ranges from taking care of the animal's physiological needs, as well as bathing the dog, cutting the nails, sanitizing the paws, cleaning the ears and brushing the teeth. Dog grooming can also be included in this topic. So, be aware of this care!

Sleep - Pups need an appropriate space to sleep and rest. The choice of a good dog bed is just as important as the rest. The accessory should match the size of the dog, so that he can lie down comfortably. In addition, you can make everything even more cozy with blankets, pillows and plush.

Exercises and toys - Dog walking is one of the indispensable care for dogs! This is a way to exercise them and provoke different sensations in the pet. Allied to this, dog toys are also excellent for stimulating the animal physically and mentally, working the dog's cognition together with the rest of the body. Without these stimuli, the dog can become stressed, anxious or depressed.

Training and socialization - To ensure good coexistence with the puppy, it is good to remember that training is a way to train the animal's obedience. One way to achieve good results is with the positive reinforcement technique, which consists of rewarding the dog whenever he has the expected behavior. The socialization of the dog is what will ensure that your pet has no problems to relate to the other people.other dogs, animals or people.

Veterinary consultations and vaccinations - Another essential care for our furry friends is veterinary consultations. Check-ups are essential to monitor the health status of pets, and it is also very important that dog vaccine doses are reinforced annually, without delay. The same goes for dewormers and anti-parasitic drugs.

Every day should be dog day!

Dogs are truly wonderful animals, who are always by our side, no matter what and who develop a pure feeling of love, gratitude and complicity with their owners. Unfortunately, not every dog has the opportunity to have a family or a home, but the truth is that every day should be international dog day, both to honor these animals and to give them the opportunity to have a home.to raise awareness of issues such as abandonment and responsible adoption.

Day of the dogs: 5 curiosities about the species that you did not know

1) The dog misses you, which is why he will often greet the owner at the door with jumping and great joy.

2) Dogs can suffer from psychological disorders similar to humans, such as anxiety and depression.

3) The company of dogs is so beneficial that animal-assisted therapy (AAT) has become very popular over the past few years, and brings great results.

4) Petting your dog releases a hormone called oxytocin, which is considered good for both us and dogs.

5) "Human" feelings can affect dogs, such as jealousy, happiness, longing and fear.

Discover other dates that celebrate the life of pets besides the international dog day

Dogs are such incredible companions that there is not just one date in their honor, but several! Yes, it is not only World Dog Day that makes the doguinhos protagonists of history. On April 29th is celebrated the International Day of the Guide Dog, which are working dogs with a super important function to assist patients with some type of visual impairment. In addition, the turners are also known as the "guide dogs".cans have a day just for them, which is celebrated on July 31, also called the Day of the Stray.

Other commemorative dates worth remembering are April 4, which is World Street Animal Day, and October 4, which is World Animal Day!