The Pug dog is one of the most popular breeds in Brazil. It has a small size and is a great option for those looking for a companion and loving pet. In addition, the Pug dog has very particular characteristics and are easily recognized anywhere with the flat head and muzzle and the big eyes. However, this same anatomy that makes the dog morefluffy is also responsible for some common problems and illnesses in Pugs, so it's good to keep an eye out.

If you have a Pug or want to have a dog of the breed, continue with us that we will tell you a little about the care you need to have with this little dog. We have prepared an article with everything about the health of the Pug: diseases, problems, care and much more Check it out!

Origin and anatomy of the Pug dog

The Pug is a dog originally from China that has been around for much longer than people think. There are even studies that place the breed as one of the oldest in the world, dating back to 700 BC, but it is not possible to be absolutely sure. The fact is that this is not a recent dog and the rumors that the Pug is made in the laboratory are not true. However, from the beginning the breed was more ...susceptible to some health problems, but is not a dog with microcephaly (not least because this condition is very rare in dogs).

What is known is that the anatomy of the Pug dog is marked by brachycephaly. Therefore, when we do a Pug x-ray, the animal's skull is shorter and has very particular characteristics, such as a flat head and muzzle, elongation of the soft palate, shortened upper jaw and bulging eyes. Although these are traits that further increase the cuteness of the Pug, the problems should not be ignoredand each of these regions needs special attention.

Pug puppy: price can reach R$ 5 thousand

To have a Pug puppy, the value is between R$ 2,000 and R$ 5,000 and will depend mainly on the physical and genetic characteristics of each animal. The colors of the breed are varied and it is possible to find a Pug striped, black or in different shades of fawn (which is the most traditional). The value of a Pug puppy is also defined according to sex, so females are usually more expensive.And how many puppies can the Pug have? Being a small dog, the litter is usually two to three puppies, but the animal can give birth to up to six puppies at once.

Before buying, it is important to do extensive research, not only for the photos of the pet, but also for the reputation of the place. Look for a reliable kennel and make sure that, in addition to the price of Pug puppy, you will be able to cope with the expenses that come with the pet. If you want to know how long a Pug lives, the answer is 12 to 15 years. That is, your puppy will spend long years at your side.side if it is well taken care of!

Pug health: wheezing is a consequence of brachycephaly

The Pug is part of the group of brachycephalic dog breeds that, as a consequence, have a flattened snout. This characteristic, which is seen as something charming, can be a cause of problems for the pet, as it increases sensitivity to the weather. This means that the Pug cannot go for intense walks, especially on hotter days, and the breed must be raised indoors or in an apartment.

Brachycephaly also impairs breathing, since the nasal orifices are smaller and the air passage is narrower. This is why it is very common to see the dog panting or having difficulty breathing, for example. In addition, it is important to be even more careful with other issues about this dog: Pug breed can have difficulty sleeping, suffer fainting and even have a deathsudden because of their condition.

The tip is to always be on the lookout for possible signs of a dog with shortness of breath and if you notice any different behavior or signs, go to a veterinarian to identify the causes. In general, the Pug dog breed requires a higher frequency of visits to the doctor.

Pug: dog has little folds and suffers from dermatitis

Another peculiarity of the Pug is that this is a dog with folds on the face. These wrinkles, when not well cared for, can facilitate bad odor, allergies and even infections. Therefore, any part of the body with the presence of wrinkles or folds needs extra attention.

The Pug suffers a lot from the dreaded dog allergies, especially in the face area. A type of dermatitis that is very common in the breed, in fact, is known as intertrigo (or dermatitis of the skin folds). It is a superficial infection that affects the skin of these animals, caused by the friction of the folds with the skin itself. Generally, the condition intensifies if the guardian does not know how to avoid it.cleaning the Pug's folds, making the environment conducive to the development of microorganisms.

It is worth remembering that the English Bulldog is a breed similar to Pug in this respect, and both dogs need special care with the region (the way of how to clean the Bulldog's folds is very similar to that of the Pug). It is important that you always clean and dry your dog's folds very well daily to combat the proliferation of fungi and bacteria and avoid a Pug with allergies. The breed alsotends to be allergic to different substances, such as cleaning products, hygiene products and components present in food. Therefore, an evaluation with a dermatologist veterinarian is essential to find out if your pet is allergic to something and how to react.

The Pug dog needs eye care

The eye area of the Pug dog requires attention. Because their eyes are more bulging, the pet is more likely to suffer from eye injuries - so you should be very careful with the games you play with your dog. Pug breed also has difficulty closing the eyelids, which makes the eyes more dry, a condition that is known as dry eye syndrome in dogs. Toto combat this problem, it is important to use saline solution to moisturize the eyes frequently.

Some eye diseases are quite common in the Pug, such as corneal ulcer, conjunctivitis, glaucoma and cherry eye in dogs. The latter is characterized by inflammation in the third eyelid of dogs, forming a small red ball in the corner of the animal's eye.

The diet and dangers of obesity in the Pug breed of dog

In the Pug, health problems are also closely related to weight. The breed is prone to canine obesity and, therefore, keeping them at the ideal weight should be one of your main missions. Overweight can trigger bone problems, such as difficulty walking or even partial or total loss of movement of the hind legs. In addition, canine diabetes is another consequence of theIdeally, the dog should eat twice a day the food indicated for its size.

One of the main precautions for the Pug is to always control the amount of food per day, obeying the recommendation for the weight and size of the animal. In the case of Pug puppies (2 months to 12 months), the amount should be a maximum of 100 grams per day. Talk to your pet's veterinarian to find out what is the most suitable food for him.

5 Pug care that should be part of the routine

1) Hair care: The ideal is to brush the Pug's hair daily. Even though it has a short coat, the Pug is a dog that sheds a lot of hair and the best way to take care of it is with daily brushing.

2) Skin and fold care: it is important to clean and dry your Pug's folds very well to avoid dermatological problems. Any changes in the skin should be evaluated by a veterinarian.

3) Eye care: with the aid of saline solution, it is recommended to clean the eyes of the Pug dog breed regularly. This care is all the more necessary if he suffers from dry eye syndrome.

4) Care for activities and breathing: Because the Pug is a brachycephalic dog, it often has breathing difficulties. It cannot do high-intensity exercise, nor should it go for walks if it is too hot.

5) Care with food: The Pug dog cannot eat anything with exaggeration, as it can easily put on weight. The tutor must pay attention to the amount of food offered and opt for good quality food, which helps to satiate better.