On rainy days the concern is always great: with the chance of flooding and flooding in certain parts of the city, dogs' health is exposed to various diseases, such as canine leptospirosis. This is a zoonosis that also affects humans, so care must be even greater for those who live in houses or land that accumulate a lot of water. But what should the guardian pay attention to in order to avoid or eveneven to identify a case of leptospirosis in a dog? Below, we tell you everything you need to know to keep your puppy safe (and you too, of course)!

1) To prevent canine leptospirosis, the environment should always be clean and free of litter.

The main recommendation to prevent leptospirosis in dogs is to clean and sanitize the environment regularly, as a clean house will hardly attract the attention of rats. The removal of garbage and food scraps should also be done every day, as this is another attractant for rodents. Another important point is to avoid leaving the dog's food exposed for a long time.

Keeping the dog away from rodents is an important care, since these animals are the main transmitters of the disease. Still, sometimes some unexpected situations can happen, such as a rat biting the dog or the dog killing a rodent on the street. In these cases, it is necessary to take the animal as soon as possible to the veterinarian to be evaluated.

2) On rainy days, the ideal is not to walk the dog on the street

If it is raining or the street is flooded, avoid walking your dog and look for other alternatives to spend your dog's energy indoors. Water puddles can be contaminated with Leptospira and the chances of your pet contracting canine leptospirosis are high.

Walk time is often a dog's favorite time of the day, but keeping him safe and free from the chance of catching leptospirosis is the best thing to do. There are several games and games that can be done to keep the animal entertained and satisfied without having to go out. Some suggestions for the home environment are interactive toys, throwing balls for the dog to fetch and playing tug-of-war.

3) Canine leptospirosis: symptoms of the disease are varied and need attention

A dog with leptospirosis may take around 7-10 days to show more specific symptoms of the disease. Still, it is possible to observe some generalized signs of the infection early on, such as dog vomiting, fever, weight loss and dehydration. As it progresses, the symptoms of leptospirosis in dogs become more evident: the animal shows weakness, urine withblood, skin lesions, bruising and jaundice in dogs (mucous membranes with a yellowish tinge). Because it is a disease that can be fatal, it is important to diagnose and treat the patient as soon as possible with the help of a professional.

4) The treatment of leptospirosis in dogs must be strictly followed

With the confirmation of the diagnosis, the veterinarian will indicate the best treatment. Canine leptospirosis is usually treated according to the evolution of the condition, since the disease can affect several organs, such as the spleen, liver, kidneys, eyes and genitals. It can also impair the functioning of the central nervous system, so a clinical evaluation is essential to know the best way to seek treatment.recovery of the patient.

It is worth noting that there is no home remedy for canine leptospirosis. This is a serious disease and, therefore, all treatment should be guided exclusively by a veterinarian. Looking for home alternatives on the internet can end up harming the dog's health more than helping, so you should avoid any type of self-medication.

5) Canine leptospirosis can be prevented with v10 vaccine

Last but not least, the dog vaccine is a great ally to keep canine leptospirosis at bay! The V10 vaccine, for example, is capable of preventing up to four different types of the disease, and should be applied as early as the puppy's first months of life. Doses need to be reinforced annually to ensure the animal's protection for longer. Any delay in thevaccination is a risk, as it can leave your puppy unprotected against canine leptospirosis and several other dangerous dog diseases! So always pay close attention to the vaccination schedule.