Have you ever heard of canine hyperkeratosis? This dog disease is little talked about and many guardians believe that its clinical manifestations are not something to worry about. But in fact this disease that causes callus on the dog's elbow is not a normal process but a pathological one. It is important to know more about hyperkeratosis in dogs so that, if the health problem occurs with your pet, you willknow how to deal with it so it doesn't develop into something more serious. O Paws of the House spoke with veterinarian William Klein, who specializes in veterinary dermatology, to clarify everything about this complication.

What is hyperkeratosis of the cushions?

Hyperkeratosis in dogs usually occurs in regions of the dog's body that have little fat. This disease is more common in large dogs and the elderly, but it is not impossible to occur with a small dog or adult dog, for example. The characteristics of this problem are very specific, as explained by veterinarian William Klein: "Hyperkeratosis is the increase of theskin thickness (especially in elbow regions), making a thicker, hairless and coarser skin."

The dog's knees and paws are also commonly affected places. But do you know what can cause canine hyperkeratosis? Many people are scared when they find out that what can influence is the type of floor in the dog's home. "The friction of the skin with the floor or ground where the animal lives will result over time in hyperkeratosis. Heavy breeds are more prone due to the greaterfriction and weight," says William.

Hyperkeratosis: dogs can suffer complications due to friction

Even though hyperkeratosis of the elbow pads is an easily observable problem, many guardians do not give the calluses their due importance. Although they seem harmless and just an appearance problem, the callus on the dog's elbow goes far beyond that. The problem is an aesthetic challenge and in official competitions, dogs with the problem are disqualified. However, complications can go beyond the physical.aspect of beauty and evolve into serious inflammations, as the professional explains: "If hyperkeratosis is not corrected, over time the disease can generate very large lesions. The famous decubitus wound or decubitus bedsore is when the inflammation process is already present in the place."

At first, corns on the dog's elbow do not cause pain, but the symptom may appear if the problem evolves. "Hyperkeratosis alone is not painful, but when we have secondary infection of the site, the response changes due to signs of inflammation (pain, heat, redness) generating discomfort", clarifies the veterinarian.

Callus: dog can be diagnosed with hyperkeratosis from the characteristic of the lesion

Identifying this animal health problem may be easier than it seems, as hyperkeratosis calluses in dogs are usually quite characteristic. "Identification is relatively easy due to the uniqueness of the lesions," says the specialist. It is important that the guardian be aware of the regions that are usually most affected such as elbows, paws and knees. If you notice any type of callusIf you are suspicious, it is recommended that you take your pet to a veterinarian to resolve the problem with appropriate treatment.

Hyperkeratosis of the cushions: treatment is done with a set of precautions

Upon receiving the diagnosis of canine hyperkeratosis, the veterinarian will probably prescribe medication to treat the corns, but in addition there is a set of care that can help the pet. "The treatment is done with the use of moisturizing creams and ointments, as well as changing the place, floor or cement of the house (if possible). The use of proper beds (covers and mattresses) withMaterials that can relieve the weight of the animal and consequently the friction generated is also important," explains William.

How to prevent canine hyperkeratosis?

Now that you know how serious a dog elbow callus is, you may be wondering how to prevent the problem. Providing a soft place for your pet to rest when they are out and about in the house can make all the difference in preventing the problem from occurring. A dog bed, or even a cushion or mattress so your dog doesn't lie on the floor, are very important for preventing the problem.It is also worth remembering that the disease is usually linked to animals that are overweight, so controlling the dog's diet is also a form of prevention. "Preventive treatment is the key to success," says the veterinarian.